Indian Idol 3 really rocks. Each and every week's saturday is like the ultimate result day which makes us cry when one out of the contestents are eliminated. I really feel bad when parleen and pooja were removed. All are gems of india which our great judges have searched.
I think Emon or Amit will become INDIAN IDOL 3, bharat ki shaan.
Emon is really having a great talent in singing and making fun of our judges that too with their permission.......vo iss bharat ka ladla ban chuka hai!!
Amit is too gud in all kinds of singing and vo hamare action raja joh hain.
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Monday, August 20, 2007
A person Protecting the Protector - Still we have not got the real independence
We recently celebrated our 60th independence day. Everyone tried to make themselves independent on that day by listening to their favorite nocturne or watching movies on TV and independence day special programmes. But I think those who do like that, have not actually realized the real meaning of the real independence. Ppl think it as independence to themselves or freely doing whatever they want to do in the society. But the real independence is something which is for the nation. This also some ppl remember. But no one thinks of the persons who were actually involved in freedom struggle and ppl who were involved in Indo-Pak issues, which emerged suddenly. These persons are the real protectors of our nation.
But no one thinks of the persons who are protecting these protectors. I want to just talk about those people who are at the back of the front protecting these soldiers.
This is a real story of a person whom I respect not becoz he fought with the enemies on the front but he protected those who are on the front.
A person worked in Army medical corps(AMC) as an ORA (theatre assistance) to give proper aid to soldiers when they are in front. This person even after independence( after August 15th 1947) was not independent and he was worried abt his life for each and every moment from 5th oct 1998 when he entered kargil. He was posted there to protect the soldiers who were on front. This person decided to make his family safe, so shifted from Calcutta to Chennai (his home town). The war started on may 11th 1999. From that day this person made up his mind and became more courageous to face the so called enemies (Pakistanis whom he have never met) near the war field. This person worked 24 hrs day and night in hospitals near the front treating the wounded soldiers. He saw bleeding soldiers coming to him direct from the front. No sleep no food, because the country needs him right at that moment. His mind was full of bombardments, guns and tanks. He was not able to talk to his family and was out of reach of peace. These kind of situation was there till the end of the war i.e. july 1999. These three months was like a nightmare. He wanted to come out of it, but someone is pulling him to have it :(.
The kind of feelings which came to him was really horrible. When the war was on the peak by june 13th 1999 he thought he wont be able to see his daughter who will turn 15 this 16th of june 1999. Even the bravest person’s eyes will be filled with tears at this situation.
The bombardments increased and the situation was too tragic. The hospitals were also not safe! One of the lost Pakistani soldier too came to him and asked for treatment. This person as a human being helped the so called enemy. That Pakistani told “hamare bhi bivi bache hai saab…. Upaar se orders aate hain…. Hum kya karein !!” Really very tragic …. No one wants to fight but they are !! …….
This person some how managed to save his life with lots of feelings to see his family. After july 1999, it was a kind of cold war, but no time to relax…….because that was the time when the country really needs him. Then he was posted to Chandigarh by may 2000. That was the moment which he was waiting for.
He never had such an experience in his life. It was the darkest days of his life when he felt India is still not independent because according to him Independence to a nation is peace of mind in each and every person of that nation.
He took VRS from his service by march 2004.
This person is none other than my Dad and I m proud to be this great person’s daughter.
He got operation vijay medal for being a perfect protector to the protectors of the nation (soldiers) during the war.
That why I totally disagree the fact that we have achieved the real independence. I really think my dad and his family was not independent from 5th oct 1998 to march 2000.
If u see a person’s life as a soldier, u ll understand that independence is not what we already have with us now.!!.
But no one thinks of the persons who are protecting these protectors. I want to just talk about those people who are at the back of the front protecting these soldiers.
This is a real story of a person whom I respect not becoz he fought with the enemies on the front but he protected those who are on the front.
A person worked in Army medical corps(AMC) as an ORA (theatre assistance) to give proper aid to soldiers when they are in front. This person even after independence( after August 15th 1947) was not independent and he was worried abt his life for each and every moment from 5th oct 1998 when he entered kargil. He was posted there to protect the soldiers who were on front. This person decided to make his family safe, so shifted from Calcutta to Chennai (his home town). The war started on may 11th 1999. From that day this person made up his mind and became more courageous to face the so called enemies (Pakistanis whom he have never met) near the war field. This person worked 24 hrs day and night in hospitals near the front treating the wounded soldiers. He saw bleeding soldiers coming to him direct from the front. No sleep no food, because the country needs him right at that moment. His mind was full of bombardments, guns and tanks. He was not able to talk to his family and was out of reach of peace. These kind of situation was there till the end of the war i.e. july 1999. These three months was like a nightmare. He wanted to come out of it, but someone is pulling him to have it :(.
The kind of feelings which came to him was really horrible. When the war was on the peak by june 13th 1999 he thought he wont be able to see his daughter who will turn 15 this 16th of june 1999. Even the bravest person’s eyes will be filled with tears at this situation.
The bombardments increased and the situation was too tragic. The hospitals were also not safe! One of the lost Pakistani soldier too came to him and asked for treatment. This person as a human being helped the so called enemy. That Pakistani told “hamare bhi bivi bache hai saab…. Upaar se orders aate hain…. Hum kya karein !!” Really very tragic …. No one wants to fight but they are !! …….
This person some how managed to save his life with lots of feelings to see his family. After july 1999, it was a kind of cold war, but no time to relax…….because that was the time when the country really needs him. Then he was posted to Chandigarh by may 2000. That was the moment which he was waiting for.
He never had such an experience in his life. It was the darkest days of his life when he felt India is still not independent because according to him Independence to a nation is peace of mind in each and every person of that nation.
He took VRS from his service by march 2004.
This person is none other than my Dad and I m proud to be this great person’s daughter.
He got operation vijay medal for being a perfect protector to the protectors of the nation (soldiers) during the war.
That why I totally disagree the fact that we have achieved the real independence. I really think my dad and his family was not independent from 5th oct 1998 to march 2000.
If u see a person’s life as a soldier, u ll understand that independence is not what we already have with us now.!!.
Saturday, August 11, 2007
Back to the future...........
This write up is actually inspired by the talk which I had with my brother after we both saw “Back to the future (part 1, 2 and 3)” movies in star movies :)
When I was watching this movie I didn’t know abt the strings theory, which later solved all my questions.
In that movie you will find that a person goes to his past and changes some happenings in his life and becoz of that the whole future may change for him. This makes no sense rt!!!
Initially when I saw that movie I thot the same way……and I told my brother ”what this crap is…how can one fight against the time which is already gone in his life?”………
That means Time is something changeable? and what happened to this.. “Guzra hua waqt vapas nahi aata”……but with this time machine is it coming back again? And u can better change the way u did before and everyone can be successful not becoz of their experience and hardwork …… but they will be successful becoz of the Time machine(after seeing their own future….they can very well become a great person)
Oh my god!!!! This is full of confusion!! ………..
This confusion is solved by a theory called “STRINGS theory”. According to this theory there are many worlds(I mean parallel to our original world). Here when u do time travel u will always go to other worlds, not in ur same world. That means u are escaping from the world in the speed of light(with the perfect calculation) to reach the other world.
So if I do time travel I ll find the other me in the other world :)
There is a story for this which will make u clear abt this theory.
“A person in his age of 22 in 2007 wants to go to his past and so he gets into a time machine and starts the accelerator to the speed of light and goes to the year 1985 and finds there his father and becoz of some reason, if he kills his father (becoz he don’t like him and his activities) then what happens? He may think that he wont be born or he ll also be destroyed when he kills his father. But this don’t happen. He will be safe in the original world where he is from (so don’t be afraid of killing anyone when u do time travel :) )
This means that the person he saw there as his father in the past is actually in the other parallel world. So when he did time travel he escaped to the other world and not to the same world.
But the person needs to come back to the same world in his present age(I mean 22 of 2007). So this requires a perfect calculation to do time travel from that world, otherwise he will be lost in space.”
Phew!!! I left everyone with more confusion rt?
Don’t worry……. U just need to do this
“Go thro this article for more than the number of years u ll be living in the future (Now go and calculate ur number of years u are going to live in this world but not in the other worlds :) )”
ok ok jokes apart……..coming to the point again…..
Acchanak kahan se aayya yaar….. yeh pura universe?????????????
This is the question which many of us are finding rt?
In my previous article u may find many terms from physics……all particles and all which make up the strings with which the universe is existing……..
This Strings theory seems to be perfect from all sides…..
From all sides I mean the following
1)practical observation of ppl like “u cannot change the time, but if there is an option doing a time travel….WOW”
2)Theoretical science (given by Einstein …..and the Big bang)
3)time traveling (everyone wants to see themselves, not in dreams :))
This Strings theory accommodates the big bang theory in itself. By this I mean to say that the universe exist becoz of these two theories.
I will tell u how……………
Previously when big bang theory was out, there was a time travel paradox in it. So all were not convinced with the concept of time travel in it. But this strings theory clearly solved this problem by saying time travel as traveling to other world.
When u have 2 strings to be nearby ……they will clash and each become bigger bigger and bigger…..so the big bang concept comes here in strings. Becoz of the energy released after clash the strings really expands and thus strings theory accommodates big bang.
So I think I have perfectly made u all think abt this theory and hope u ll all explore on this later.
U will find…. More on magnetism and gravity in my later articles…
When I was watching this movie I didn’t know abt the strings theory, which later solved all my questions.
In that movie you will find that a person goes to his past and changes some happenings in his life and becoz of that the whole future may change for him. This makes no sense rt!!!
Initially when I saw that movie I thot the same way……and I told my brother ”what this crap is…how can one fight against the time which is already gone in his life?”………
That means Time is something changeable? and what happened to this.. “Guzra hua waqt vapas nahi aata”……but with this time machine is it coming back again? And u can better change the way u did before and everyone can be successful not becoz of their experience and hardwork …… but they will be successful becoz of the Time machine(after seeing their own future….they can very well become a great person)
Oh my god!!!! This is full of confusion!! ………..
This confusion is solved by a theory called “STRINGS theory”. According to this theory there are many worlds(I mean parallel to our original world). Here when u do time travel u will always go to other worlds, not in ur same world. That means u are escaping from the world in the speed of light(with the perfect calculation) to reach the other world.
So if I do time travel I ll find the other me in the other world :)
There is a story for this which will make u clear abt this theory.
“A person in his age of 22 in 2007 wants to go to his past and so he gets into a time machine and starts the accelerator to the speed of light and goes to the year 1985 and finds there his father and becoz of some reason, if he kills his father (becoz he don’t like him and his activities) then what happens? He may think that he wont be born or he ll also be destroyed when he kills his father. But this don’t happen. He will be safe in the original world where he is from (so don’t be afraid of killing anyone when u do time travel :) )
This means that the person he saw there as his father in the past is actually in the other parallel world. So when he did time travel he escaped to the other world and not to the same world.
But the person needs to come back to the same world in his present age(I mean 22 of 2007). So this requires a perfect calculation to do time travel from that world, otherwise he will be lost in space.”
Phew!!! I left everyone with more confusion rt?
Don’t worry……. U just need to do this
“Go thro this article for more than the number of years u ll be living in the future (Now go and calculate ur number of years u are going to live in this world but not in the other worlds :) )”
ok ok jokes apart……..coming to the point again…..
Acchanak kahan se aayya yaar….. yeh pura universe?????????????
This is the question which many of us are finding rt?
In my previous article u may find many terms from physics……all particles and all which make up the strings with which the universe is existing……..
This Strings theory seems to be perfect from all sides…..
From all sides I mean the following
1)practical observation of ppl like “u cannot change the time, but if there is an option doing a time travel….WOW”
2)Theoretical science (given by Einstein …..and the Big bang)
3)time traveling (everyone wants to see themselves, not in dreams :))
This Strings theory accommodates the big bang theory in itself. By this I mean to say that the universe exist becoz of these two theories.
I will tell u how……………
Previously when big bang theory was out, there was a time travel paradox in it. So all were not convinced with the concept of time travel in it. But this strings theory clearly solved this problem by saying time travel as traveling to other world.
When u have 2 strings to be nearby ……they will clash and each become bigger bigger and bigger…..so the big bang concept comes here in strings. Becoz of the energy released after clash the strings really expands and thus strings theory accommodates big bang.
So I think I have perfectly made u all think abt this theory and hope u ll all explore on this later.
U will find…. More on magnetism and gravity in my later articles…
Thursday, August 9, 2007
Strings Theory
We live in a wonderfully complex universe, and we are curious about it by nature. Time and again we have wondered--- why are we here? Where did we and the world come from? What is the world made of? It is our privilege to live in a time when enormous progress has been made towards finding some of the answers. String theory is our most recent attempt to answer the last (and part of the second) question.
So, what is the world made of? Ordinary matter is made of atoms, which are in turn made of just three basic components: electrons whirling around a nucleus composed of neutrons and protons. The electron is a truly fundamental particle (it is one of a family of particles known as leptons), but neutrons and protons are made of smaller particles, known as quarks. Quarks are, as far as we know, truly elementary.
Our current knowledge about the subatomic composition of the universe is summarized in what is known as the Standard Model of particle physics. It describes both the fundamental building blocks out of which the world is made, and the forces through which these blocks interact. There are twelve basic building blocks. Six of these are quarks--- they go by the interesting names of up, down, charm, strange, bottom and top. (A proton, for instance, is made of two up quarks and one down quark.) The other six are leptons--- these include the electron and its two heavier siblings, the muon and the tauon, as well as three neutrinos.
There are four fundamental forces in the universe: gravity, electromagnetism, and the weak and strong nuclear forces. Each of these is produced by fundamental particles that act as carriers of the force. The most familiar of these is the photon, a particle of light, which is the mediator of electromagnetic forces. (This means that, for instance, a magnet attracts a nail because both objects exchange photons.) The graviton is the particle associated with gravity. The strong force is carried by eight particles known as gluons. Finally, the weak force is transmitted by three particles, the W+, the W- , and the Z.
The behavior of all of these particles and forces is described with impeccable precision by the Standard Model, with one notable exception: gravity. For technical reasons, the gravitational force, the most familiar in our every day lives, has proven very difficult to describe microscopically. This has been for many years one of the most important problems in theoretical physics-- to formulate a quantum theory of gravity.
In the last few decades, string theory has emerged as the most promising candidate for a microscopic theory of gravity. And it is infinitely more ambitious than that: it attempts to provide a complete, unified, and consistent description of the fundamental structure of our universe. (For this reason it is sometimes, quite arrogantly, called a 'Theory of Everything').
The essential idea behind string theory is this: all of the different 'fundamental ' particles of the Standard Model are really just different manifestations of one basic object: a string. How can that be? Well, we would ordinarily picture an electron, for instance, as a point with no internal structure. A point cannot do anything but move. But, if string theory is correct, then under an extremely powerful 'microscope' we would realize that the electron is not really a point, but a tiny loop of string. A string can do something aside from moving--- it can oscillate in different ways. If it oscillates a certain way, then from a distance, unable to tell it is really a string, we see an electron. But if it oscillates some other way, well, then we call it a photon, or a quark, or a ... you get the idea. So, if string theory is correct, the entire world is made of strings!
Perhaps the most remarkable thing about string theory is that such a simple idea works--- it is possible to derive (an extension of) the Standard Model (which has been verified experimentally with incredible precision) from a theory of strings. But it should also be said that, to date, there is no direct experimental evidence that string theory itself is the correct description of Nature. This is mostly due to the fact that string theory is still under development. We know bits and pieces of it, but we do not yet see the whole picture, and we are therefore unable to make definite predictions. In recent years many exciting developments have taken place, radically improving our understanding of what the theory is.
If you want to learn more, visit the sites listed below. I also highly recommend the popular science book "The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for The Ultimate Theory" (W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), written by Prof. Brian Greene, a well-established string theorist.
The Official String Theory Website: An excellent introductory site for the nonspecialist, including RealAudio interviews with leading string theorists, and a tour of the Big Bang.
The Elegant Universe: The companion site for the 3 hour PBS series based on Brian Greene's book. You can even watch the series online. (Unfortunately, it is nowhere near as good as the book! It is visually stunning, but the physics content is extremely low and the approach is excessively propagandistic. You can read a critical NY Times review of the series here.)
Particle Adventure: A very nice tour through the main ideas of the Standard Model of particle physics.(Also available in Spanish and other languages).
The Science of Matter, Space and Time: Another nice presentation of the concepts of particle physics.
Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: An article on string theory that appeared recently in TIME magazine, on occasion of TIME's designation of Einstein as the person of the 20th century.
Strings '00 Pictures: Photos of some of the world's leading string theorists, at the most important yearly conference on the subject (see also the ITP M Theory Program and Strings 96 pictures).
Black Holes, Strings and Quantum Gravity: A public lecture by Prof. Juan Maldacena, undoubtedly the most influential string theorist in the last few years (also available in Spanish).
Superstrings! Home Page: A nice site where many aspects of string theory are explained.
Duality, Spacetime and Quantum Mechanics: A public lecture by Prof. Edward Witten (IAS Princeton), arguably the world's most influential theoretical physicist, and a leading contributor to string theory
The Theory of Strings--- A Detailed Introduction: An extensive description of the basic ideas of the theory, by Prof. Sunil Mukhi, a leading string theorist.
String Reviews: List of downloadable review articles on various topics in string theory. Most of them are highly technical, but some of the articles in the "Colloquia/Semipopular" category are intended for a wider audience.
String Theory and the Unification of Forces: An explanation of the ambitious goal of string theory, by Prof. S. Mukhi.
The Second Superstring Revolution: A (somewhat technical) report on the latest developments in string theory, due to Prof. John Schwarz, one of the fathers of the theory.
Black Holes, Quantum Mechanics and String Theory: A series of 10 lectures on string theory, intended for the general public, by Prof. Finn Larsen.
ITP Teachers' Educational Forum on String Theory: Is it the Theory of Everything?: A set of lectures on string theory, intended for highschool teachers.
M-theory, the theory formerly known as Strings: A brief introduction to some ideas of the theory, presented by the Relativity & Gravitation group at Cambridge University.
String Theory in a Nutshell: A brief account of string theory, including some words on the latest developments, by Prof. J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill.
What is String Theory?: A longer introductory description of the basic ideas of the theory, due to K. LLoyd.
Superstring Theory: An explanation of some of the ingredients of the theory, written some time ago by Prof. Brian Greene, for the graduate program at Cornell University.
String Theory: A short introduction to string theory by Prof. Robert Dijkgraaf, written for physicists.
M-Theory: strings, duality and branes: a non-technical article by Prof. J.P. Gauntlett, which appeared in Contemporary Physics (available in Postscript only).
Other String Links
Other Science Links.
For better and practical understanding abt this theory........ plz wait......will share my recent discussion which i had with my brother :)
wait for my next article on this....
So, what is the world made of? Ordinary matter is made of atoms, which are in turn made of just three basic components: electrons whirling around a nucleus composed of neutrons and protons. The electron is a truly fundamental particle (it is one of a family of particles known as leptons), but neutrons and protons are made of smaller particles, known as quarks. Quarks are, as far as we know, truly elementary.
Our current knowledge about the subatomic composition of the universe is summarized in what is known as the Standard Model of particle physics. It describes both the fundamental building blocks out of which the world is made, and the forces through which these blocks interact. There are twelve basic building blocks. Six of these are quarks--- they go by the interesting names of up, down, charm, strange, bottom and top. (A proton, for instance, is made of two up quarks and one down quark.) The other six are leptons--- these include the electron and its two heavier siblings, the muon and the tauon, as well as three neutrinos.
There are four fundamental forces in the universe: gravity, electromagnetism, and the weak and strong nuclear forces. Each of these is produced by fundamental particles that act as carriers of the force. The most familiar of these is the photon, a particle of light, which is the mediator of electromagnetic forces. (This means that, for instance, a magnet attracts a nail because both objects exchange photons.) The graviton is the particle associated with gravity. The strong force is carried by eight particles known as gluons. Finally, the weak force is transmitted by three particles, the W+, the W- , and the Z.
The behavior of all of these particles and forces is described with impeccable precision by the Standard Model, with one notable exception: gravity. For technical reasons, the gravitational force, the most familiar in our every day lives, has proven very difficult to describe microscopically. This has been for many years one of the most important problems in theoretical physics-- to formulate a quantum theory of gravity.
In the last few decades, string theory has emerged as the most promising candidate for a microscopic theory of gravity. And it is infinitely more ambitious than that: it attempts to provide a complete, unified, and consistent description of the fundamental structure of our universe. (For this reason it is sometimes, quite arrogantly, called a 'Theory of Everything').
The essential idea behind string theory is this: all of the different 'fundamental ' particles of the Standard Model are really just different manifestations of one basic object: a string. How can that be? Well, we would ordinarily picture an electron, for instance, as a point with no internal structure. A point cannot do anything but move. But, if string theory is correct, then under an extremely powerful 'microscope' we would realize that the electron is not really a point, but a tiny loop of string. A string can do something aside from moving--- it can oscillate in different ways. If it oscillates a certain way, then from a distance, unable to tell it is really a string, we see an electron. But if it oscillates some other way, well, then we call it a photon, or a quark, or a ... you get the idea. So, if string theory is correct, the entire world is made of strings!
Perhaps the most remarkable thing about string theory is that such a simple idea works--- it is possible to derive (an extension of) the Standard Model (which has been verified experimentally with incredible precision) from a theory of strings. But it should also be said that, to date, there is no direct experimental evidence that string theory itself is the correct description of Nature. This is mostly due to the fact that string theory is still under development. We know bits and pieces of it, but we do not yet see the whole picture, and we are therefore unable to make definite predictions. In recent years many exciting developments have taken place, radically improving our understanding of what the theory is.
If you want to learn more, visit the sites listed below. I also highly recommend the popular science book "The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for The Ultimate Theory" (W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), written by Prof. Brian Greene, a well-established string theorist.
The Official String Theory Website: An excellent introductory site for the nonspecialist, including RealAudio interviews with leading string theorists, and a tour of the Big Bang.
The Elegant Universe: The companion site for the 3 hour PBS series based on Brian Greene's book. You can even watch the series online. (Unfortunately, it is nowhere near as good as the book! It is visually stunning, but the physics content is extremely low and the approach is excessively propagandistic. You can read a critical NY Times review of the series here.)
Particle Adventure: A very nice tour through the main ideas of the Standard Model of particle physics.(Also available in Spanish and other languages).
The Science of Matter, Space and Time: Another nice presentation of the concepts of particle physics.
Einstein's Unfinished Symphony: An article on string theory that appeared recently in TIME magazine, on occasion of TIME's designation of Einstein as the person of the 20th century.
Strings '00 Pictures: Photos of some of the world's leading string theorists, at the most important yearly conference on the subject (see also the ITP M Theory Program and Strings 96 pictures).
Black Holes, Strings and Quantum Gravity: A public lecture by Prof. Juan Maldacena, undoubtedly the most influential string theorist in the last few years (also available in Spanish).
Superstrings! Home Page: A nice site where many aspects of string theory are explained.
Duality, Spacetime and Quantum Mechanics: A public lecture by Prof. Edward Witten (IAS Princeton), arguably the world's most influential theoretical physicist, and a leading contributor to string theory
The Theory of Strings--- A Detailed Introduction: An extensive description of the basic ideas of the theory, by Prof. Sunil Mukhi, a leading string theorist.
String Reviews: List of downloadable review articles on various topics in string theory. Most of them are highly technical, but some of the articles in the "Colloquia/Semipopular" category are intended for a wider audience.
String Theory and the Unification of Forces: An explanation of the ambitious goal of string theory, by Prof. S. Mukhi.
The Second Superstring Revolution: A (somewhat technical) report on the latest developments in string theory, due to Prof. John Schwarz, one of the fathers of the theory.
Black Holes, Quantum Mechanics and String Theory: A series of 10 lectures on string theory, intended for the general public, by Prof. Finn Larsen.
ITP Teachers' Educational Forum on String Theory: Is it the Theory of Everything?: A set of lectures on string theory, intended for highschool teachers.
M-theory, the theory formerly known as Strings: A brief introduction to some ideas of the theory, presented by the Relativity & Gravitation group at Cambridge University.
String Theory in a Nutshell: A brief account of string theory, including some words on the latest developments, by Prof. J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill.
What is String Theory?: A longer introductory description of the basic ideas of the theory, due to K. LLoyd.
Superstring Theory: An explanation of some of the ingredients of the theory, written some time ago by Prof. Brian Greene, for the graduate program at Cornell University.
String Theory: A short introduction to string theory by Prof. Robert Dijkgraaf, written for physicists.
M-Theory: strings, duality and branes: a non-technical article by Prof. J.P. Gauntlett, which appeared in Contemporary Physics (available in Postscript only).
Other String Links
Other Science Links.
For better and practical understanding abt this theory........ plz wait......will share my recent discussion which i had with my brother :)
wait for my next article on this....
Tu Shayar hai..... mei teri Shayari
jinki aankhein aansu se nam nahi,
kya samajhte ho use koi gum nahi.
tum tadapke ro diye to kya hua,
gum chhupake hasne wala bhi kuch kam nahi
Kabhie toh ye dil zaroor rota hai
jab koi aapna milkar nazron se door hota hai
kyu roti hai kambhaqt ye aankhen
dil se zyaada kasoor toh kismat ka hota hai.....
Hamare dil mein dhadkhan sunai deti hai
aankho mein surat aapki dikhai deti hai
chalet toh hum bhi hai
jab mudte hai toh parchhai bhi aapki hi dikhai deti hai
Hume apne dil main basaye rakhna
humari yaadon k chirag jalaye rakhna
bahut lamba hai safar zindagi ka
ek hissa hume bhi banaye rakhna
Phool se pehle khusboo ko to dekho,
Karne se pehle kaam ko to dekho,
Kisike roop mein diwana naa bano,
Surat se pehle uske dil ko to dekho....
Woh Dil hi kya jo tere milne ki dua na kare,
Main tujhe bhool ke zinda rahoon khuda na kare,
Rahega tera pyar sath zindagi bankar,
Yeh baat aur hai ke meri Zindagi wafa na kare..!!
Aankhon Mein Aansu Aa Jaate Hai,
Phir Bhi Labon Pe Hansi Rakhni Padti Hai,
Yeh Mohabbat Bhi Kya Cheez Hai Yaaro,
Jise Chahte Hai Ussi Se Chhupaani Padti Hai..!!
Aankhon Ki Zuban Woh Samajh Nahi Paate,
Honth Magar Kuch Keh Nahi Paate,
Apni Bebasi Kis Tarha Kahe Hum,
Koi Hai JisKe Bina Hum Reh Nahi Paate..!!
Dil Hi Dil Mein Hum UnSe Pyaar Karte Hai,
Chup-Chap Unki Mahobbat Ka Intezaar Karte Hai,
Jin Raho Par UnKa Chalna Mushkil Hai,
UnHi Rahon Pe Hum UnKa Intezaar Karte Hai..!!
Badal gayi lehron ki gaati,
Paani joro se uchhal raha hai,
Humare ashko ki kya aukaat,
Janab aapki yaad mein samundar bhi ro raha hai..!!
kya samajhte ho use koi gum nahi.
tum tadapke ro diye to kya hua,
gum chhupake hasne wala bhi kuch kam nahi
Kabhie toh ye dil zaroor rota hai
jab koi aapna milkar nazron se door hota hai
kyu roti hai kambhaqt ye aankhen
dil se zyaada kasoor toh kismat ka hota hai.....
Hamare dil mein dhadkhan sunai deti hai
aankho mein surat aapki dikhai deti hai
chalet toh hum bhi hai
jab mudte hai toh parchhai bhi aapki hi dikhai deti hai
Hume apne dil main basaye rakhna
humari yaadon k chirag jalaye rakhna
bahut lamba hai safar zindagi ka
ek hissa hume bhi banaye rakhna
Phool se pehle khusboo ko to dekho,
Karne se pehle kaam ko to dekho,
Kisike roop mein diwana naa bano,
Surat se pehle uske dil ko to dekho....
Woh Dil hi kya jo tere milne ki dua na kare,
Main tujhe bhool ke zinda rahoon khuda na kare,
Rahega tera pyar sath zindagi bankar,
Yeh baat aur hai ke meri Zindagi wafa na kare..!!
Aankhon Mein Aansu Aa Jaate Hai,
Phir Bhi Labon Pe Hansi Rakhni Padti Hai,
Yeh Mohabbat Bhi Kya Cheez Hai Yaaro,
Jise Chahte Hai Ussi Se Chhupaani Padti Hai..!!
Aankhon Ki Zuban Woh Samajh Nahi Paate,
Honth Magar Kuch Keh Nahi Paate,
Apni Bebasi Kis Tarha Kahe Hum,
Koi Hai JisKe Bina Hum Reh Nahi Paate..!!
Dil Hi Dil Mein Hum UnSe Pyaar Karte Hai,
Chup-Chap Unki Mahobbat Ka Intezaar Karte Hai,
Jin Raho Par UnKa Chalna Mushkil Hai,
UnHi Rahon Pe Hum UnKa Intezaar Karte Hai..!!
Badal gayi lehron ki gaati,
Paani joro se uchhal raha hai,
Humare ashko ki kya aukaat,
Janab aapki yaad mein samundar bhi ro raha hai..!!
Shahrukh khan - the Best
Facts abt SRK
He did his High school from St Columbus High School in New Delhi
Shahrukh Khan has back and knee problems.
He has been voted the sexiest man in Asia by the Jade magazine.
He was an ace in electronics and biology but wasn't good at all in mathematics. Overall a brilliant student.
He captained all teams in football, hockey, and played cricket at zone and national level.
He graduated from Hansraj College, Delhi University and followed it up with a Masters Degree in Mass Communications (Film making) from Jamiya Miliya Islamiya, in Delhi, but quit it in a year.
The reason he took up on Mass Communications (Film making) is because he loved the TV commercials.
For a short spell, Shahrukh Khan ran a restaurant in Darya Ganj, New Delhi.
He also joined theatre with Barry John. He started out as an actor on the small screen, in Dil Dariya (directed by Lekh Tandon) where he almost went unrecognized because he played a sardarji. Then came his teleserials Fauji, Ummeed & Circus.
Shahrukh Khan is a chain smoker.
In school there were four of them and called themselves the ‘c’ gang. As they were from the c-section. They are still friends and are married friends. Like he married Gauri who’s best friend is married to Vikas. He has never had more friends and close friends than these three-except perhaps, Chikki. Anyway, they were very cool, yanky gang, very American. They loved wearing Nike and they’d have a little spring in their walk, like the Americans and the blacks do. Like in Grease.
Shahrukh Khan has campaigned for Pepsi, Bagpiper, Santro, Omega etc
Shahrukh Khan launched his perfume "SK" with the French perfumers, Jeannes Arthes.
Fun with Teachers: Whenever they got a new teacher, he’d pretend to have an epileptic fit. The students would pull off his shoes and would force him to walk bare feet. Everybody knew that Shah Rukh was probably taking his ass. He was really very wicked.
Relationship he shared with his teachers: One person who really shaped his life was Brother Eric D’Souza. He was short and sweet. He taught him all the games and a lot about life. He used to smoke a lot and Shah Rukh used to tell him that only weak people smoked so much. Now he does it.
The Arrogance: Shah Rukh would return home at nine every night, after taking part in elocution, exhibitions, or rehearsing. Later at night he would play Cricket under the street lamp. He would study at the last minute as he had a good memory. At college he was quite lost as he came from a sophisticated school. But he wasn’t a pseudo guy with an accent like most guys from St. Columbus’s get. He admits that he learnt to be arrogant because of the atmosphere in school. He had it for 13 years in school. That amount of arrogance he says is good. Then that attitude continued at Stephens College, which he left after a year. He then joined Hansraj College.
Any Girlfriends at College: He had very good friends but never affairs. He would sit with girls. Some would help him write his notes like Usha and Anju Shah. He never sat with a girl and chatted with her. He was always in a gang. Coming from a segregated school, his relationship with girls had always been from a distance. St. Columbus made him a sort of Dennis the Menace, where falling in love was stupid-macho men don’t fall in love
He did his High school from St Columbus High School in New Delhi
Shahrukh Khan has back and knee problems.
He has been voted the sexiest man in Asia by the Jade magazine.
He was an ace in electronics and biology but wasn't good at all in mathematics. Overall a brilliant student.
He captained all teams in football, hockey, and played cricket at zone and national level.
He graduated from Hansraj College, Delhi University and followed it up with a Masters Degree in Mass Communications (Film making) from Jamiya Miliya Islamiya, in Delhi, but quit it in a year.
The reason he took up on Mass Communications (Film making) is because he loved the TV commercials.
For a short spell, Shahrukh Khan ran a restaurant in Darya Ganj, New Delhi.
He also joined theatre with Barry John. He started out as an actor on the small screen, in Dil Dariya (directed by Lekh Tandon) where he almost went unrecognized because he played a sardarji. Then came his teleserials Fauji, Ummeed & Circus.
Shahrukh Khan is a chain smoker.
In school there were four of them and called themselves the ‘c’ gang. As they were from the c-section. They are still friends and are married friends. Like he married Gauri who’s best friend is married to Vikas. He has never had more friends and close friends than these three-except perhaps, Chikki. Anyway, they were very cool, yanky gang, very American. They loved wearing Nike and they’d have a little spring in their walk, like the Americans and the blacks do. Like in Grease.
Shahrukh Khan has campaigned for Pepsi, Bagpiper, Santro, Omega etc
Shahrukh Khan launched his perfume "SK" with the French perfumers, Jeannes Arthes.
Fun with Teachers: Whenever they got a new teacher, he’d pretend to have an epileptic fit. The students would pull off his shoes and would force him to walk bare feet. Everybody knew that Shah Rukh was probably taking his ass. He was really very wicked.
Relationship he shared with his teachers: One person who really shaped his life was Brother Eric D’Souza. He was short and sweet. He taught him all the games and a lot about life. He used to smoke a lot and Shah Rukh used to tell him that only weak people smoked so much. Now he does it.
The Arrogance: Shah Rukh would return home at nine every night, after taking part in elocution, exhibitions, or rehearsing. Later at night he would play Cricket under the street lamp. He would study at the last minute as he had a good memory. At college he was quite lost as he came from a sophisticated school. But he wasn’t a pseudo guy with an accent like most guys from St. Columbus’s get. He admits that he learnt to be arrogant because of the atmosphere in school. He had it for 13 years in school. That amount of arrogance he says is good. Then that attitude continued at Stephens College, which he left after a year. He then joined Hansraj College.
Any Girlfriends at College: He had very good friends but never affairs. He would sit with girls. Some would help him write his notes like Usha and Anju Shah. He never sat with a girl and chatted with her. He was always in a gang. Coming from a segregated school, his relationship with girls had always been from a distance. St. Columbus made him a sort of Dennis the Menace, where falling in love was stupid-macho men don’t fall in love
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